The dictators who implemented terror and propaganda to their tyrannical regimes were Stalin & Hitler. Propaganda is the organized and controlled spreading of information to influence and control the views of people and how they think. This then leads them to behave in a certain way Terror’s purpose was to rid Russia of any of Stalin’s opponents and to force loyalty to Russia’s “Man of Steel”. In this essay, I will examine how the ruthless dictator used propaganda to (1) create a cult of personality and (2) to promote the 5-Year Plans; and how he used terror, in the form of the (3) NKVD and the (4) Show Trials, to remove all opponents & solidify his power Hitler’s use of pseudo-religious terminology found no comparison in Stalin’s speeches. Hitler enjoyed the loyalty of his subordinates; Stalin motivated support through arbitrary terror. Hitler never brought Germany to a position of autarky; in Russia Stalin began to achieve it.” Martin Housden. Background. Joseph Stalin was born Iosif Vissarionovitch Dzhugashvili in in the Russian province of blogger.comted Reading Time: 8 mins
The Role of Propaganda and Terror in Hitler and Stalin | blogger.com
I would also recommend removing the 1234 from the breakdown of the essay in the introduction as it breaks the flow of the paragraph. Otherwise this is a great essay that reads like a historical piece of writing. He used propaganda, the art of spreading information to convince people of a particular point of view, to indoctrinate Russian citizens and to influence them to support and even worship him.
Stalin made effective use of propaganda to create a cult of personality for himself. The arts — music, poetry, art — were used to glorify him. Stalin became so ubiquitous in everyday life that people were easily indoctrinated. He was portrayed as a god-like figure and this influenced people to worship him almost religiously.
History books were re-written to exaggerate his role in the October Revolution while any enemies who posed a threat to his power, such as military leader Leon Trotsky, were removed from history. The media was cleverly manipulated to promote Stalin as a great leader. This was a defining example of how he used the cult of Lenin, an extremely powerful leader who had brought Russia out of the turmoil of WWI, to further his own agenda.
To conclude, the use of propaganda was successful in creating a cult of personality for the merciless Stalin. To many Russians, he became the fabric of Russian life.
In turn, this meant that his policies were unchallenged by the majority, meaning that he had consolidated his power. However, to heavily influence citizens to adhere to his policies, Stalin once again used propaganda as a tool.
In particular, propaganda played a pivotal role in the promotion of his ambitious hitler and stalin use of terror 5-Year Plans which sought to transform Russia from a heavily agricultural-dependent country to a booming, industrial world power, hitler and stalin use of terror. Stalin made use of powerful rhetoric to convince people that he was acting for their good. He constantly claimed. Either we make good this difference in 10 years or they will crush us, hitler and stalin use of terror.
Propaganda was used to push people to their productivity limit. He supposedly mined tons of coal in 6hrs. Therefore, people worked tirelessly to meet and even exceed targets to be viewed as a hero by Stalin. This was successful as it ensured the success of the 5-Year Plans, turned workers hitler and stalin use of terror opponents of the Communist Regime, thus keeping Stalin in power.
In addition to propaganda, Stalin consistently used terror as a power consolidation tactic. The Great Hitler and stalin use of terror of the s was a period of unprecedented cruelty directed at all levels of society. During the Terror, sparked by the murder of Leningrad Communist leader Kirov, the NKVD secret police brutally dealt with any opponents or even suspected opponents of Stalin.
Members of this police force were anonymous and therefore people feared that they were surrounded by them. Even NKVD members were afraid of falling victim themselves or facing punishment if they failed to reach the arrest quota. Many suspects were sent to gulags labour camps where they faced long working hours to contribute to industrialisation. Finally, Stalin combined both propaganda and terror to consolidate his hitler and stalin use of terror in the Show Trials of which were the centre-piece of the Terror.
This essentially deflected the blame of collectivisation failure from him. Soviet newspapers contained details of the charges brought against the defendants. The Trials were attended by foreign journalists. This brought communism to the world stage. This was the element of propaganda associated with the Trials. Only two of the original man government remained — Stalin and the exiled Trotsky.
Stalin had more power over Russia hitler and stalin use of terror he had ever had. Khrushchev, successor. Stalin was a mastermind of propaganda and terror, a trait which kept him in power for almost 3 decades. Credit: Shaun McBride. Lenin the previous leader suffered strokes in and This was the communist parliament. Stalin teamed up with Kamenev and Zinoviev. They believed communism should first be established in Russia first and than the world. They faced off Trotsky, hitler and stalin use of terror.
Trotsky was a popular figure, he was the commissioner of war and lead the Reds to victory against the Whites during the Russian civil war. Trotsky also believed in the global rise of workers. Trotsky also held other prominent roles like the minister of foreign affairs. This made Trotsky an experienced and powerful figure.
Stalin was able to take advantage of position as general secretary of the party. He was able to appoint his supporters to powerful positions in the party. He also took advantage of Kamenev and Zinoviev. With Kamenev and Zinovievs help he was to prevent it from becoming public and damaging his image. The letter also criticised Trotsky as being egotistical and overconfident. Stalin also took advantage of mistakes made by Trotsky. Trotsky opposed the New Economic Policies NEP which made him unpopular with the Kulaks.
The Kulaks were the rich peasant class who prospered due to the NEPs. Stalin however supported the NEPs. He also crated a cult of Lenin, which painted him as a savior. When Stalin when gained enough power he betrayed Kamenev and Zinoviev and allied himself with Bukharin, editor of the Pravda, the communist newspaper. He voted Kamenev, Zinoviev and Trotsky out of the party. In he also exiled Trotsky from Russia. This was because Trotsky was his biggest threat. In Stalin introduced three, five year plans.
To allow a fast growth of industrialisation. He also introduced collectivism to feed these industrial cities. Collectivism brought all farms under government control, creating large collective farms. This upset many Kulaks who refused to cooperate. Stalin ordered the to have wiped out. Three to five million were shot or sent to gulags. This was known as the great purge. In DecKirov head of the communist party in Leningrad was assassinated, hitler and stalin use of terror.
Stalin than used his death to imprison key figures inside the party and put them on trial. These would be know as then Show Trials. The first show trial began in and was known as the Trail of the Sixteen.
Kamenev and Zinoviev were put on trial alongside 14 others. They were charged with the death of Kirov and plotting to assassinate Stalin. Kamenev was the first to break after the NKVD threatened to harm his children. Zinoviev quickly confessed after learning Kamenev had.
They were forced to learn off lines in their confession. The next day they were taken to court and confessed, hitler and stalin use of terror.
All 16 were found guilty and were shot the next morning, hitler and stalin use of terror. The second trial took place in and was called the Trial of the Seventeen. Radek, Pytakov were put on trial alongside 15 others. Radek contributed to the drafting of the Soviet constitution and Pytakov was deputy of heavy industry and the 5 year plans.
They were described as being members as members of the anti soviet trotskyite centre, and were charged with conspiring with the Japs and Germans and impairing industry. After they confessed after torture they were found guilty. Radek was one of the 3 and later died there in the hands of the NKVD.
The third show trial was the Trial of the 21 or the Great Show Trial, in Here Bukharin, Rykov and Yagoda were put on trial. They were charged with conspiring with germans and damaging the economy. The show trial was also used to get rid of evidence, Yagoda was NKVD and knew as much as Stalin about them. He was replaced by Yezhov as head of the NKVD. After they all confessed they were found and shot. Stalin kept a close eye on the show trials to make them seem legal and fair.
He invited international observers to legitimise this. The show trials were also used to push off the blame of the shortcomings of the 5 year plans. The 5 year plans replaced the NEPs. However they did not meet their targets. Yagoda was blamed with this in the second show trial.
Joseph Stalin: The Red Terror
, time: 20:20The Role Of Propaganda And Terror In Hitler And Stalin, Sample of Essays
Terror’s purpose was to rid Russia of any of Stalin’s opponents and to force loyalty to Russia’s “Man of Steel”. In this essay, I will examine how the ruthless dictator used propaganda to (1) create a cult of personality and (2) to promote the 5-Year Plans; and how he used terror, in the form of the (3) NKVD and the (4) Show Trials, to remove all opponents & solidify his power Another method of terror used by both Hitler and Stalin is the use of deportation and concentration camps. Indeed, Stalin’s gulags are undoubtedly one of his main terror instrument and concentration camps such as Dachau were key for Hitler’s control of Germany. However, the aims of the two deportation systems were not the same Order Now. Propaganda was considered vital in maintaining control and favour. The dictators who implemented terror and propaganda to their tyrannical regimes were Stalin & Hitler. Propaganda is the organized and controlled spreading of information to influence and control the views of
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